1 \u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a\u7269\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406 \u3001\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406 \u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1 \u7269\u5316\u5904\u7406 \u6839\u636e\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6216\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7269\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6df7\u51dd\u3001\u6c14\u6d6e\u3001\u5438\u9644\u3001\u6c28\u5439\u8131\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1.1 \u6df7\u51dd\u6cd5 \u8be5\u6280\u672f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u8d28\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u9884\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u548c\u805a\u5408\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u7b49\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u6df7\u51dd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6295\u52a0\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u7531\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u5411\u805a\u5408\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u6210\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4e00\u578b\u5411\u590d\u5408\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5218\u660e\u534e\u7b49\u4ee5\u5176\u7814\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242F-1\u5904\u7406\u6025\u652f\u7cd6\u6d46\u751f\u4ea7\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5728 pH\u4e3a6.5\uff0c \u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a300 mg\/L\u65f6\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684COD\u3001SS\u548c\u8272\u5ea6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523069.7%\u300196.4%\u548c87.5%\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8ePAC(\u7c89\u672b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad)\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa(PAM)\u7b49\u5355\u4e00\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1.2 \u6c14\u6d6e\u6cd5 \u6c14\u6d6e\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5145\u6c14\u6c14\u6d6e\u3001\u6eb6\u6c14\u6c14\u6d6e\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u6d6e\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6c14\u6d6e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65b0\u660c\u5236\u836f\u5382\u91c7\u7528CAF\u6da1\u51f9\u6c14\u6d6e\u88c5\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u836f\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0cCOD\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u572825%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1.3 \u5438\u9644\u6cd5 \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u7164\u3001\u8150\u6b96\u9178\u7c7b\u3001\u5438\u9644\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u5065\u6c11\u5236\u836f\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u7164\u7070\u5438\u9644\uff0d\u4e24\u7ea7\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u5176\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c \u5438\u9644\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684COD\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe41.1%\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86BOD5\/COD\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1.4 \u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5 \u819c\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6709\u7528\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u65e0\u76f8\u53d8\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u548c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u6731\u5b89\u5a1c\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u5bf9\u6d01\u9709\u7d20\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65e2\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d01\u9709\u7d20\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6d01\u9709\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1.5 \u7535\u89e3\u6cd5 \u8be5\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8131\u8272\u6548\u679c\u3002\u674e\u9896\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6838\u9ec4\u7d20\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db2\uff0cCOD\u3001SS\u548c\u8272\u5ea6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523071\uff05\u300183\uff05\u548c67\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u524d\u5e94\u505a\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u94c1\u70ad\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\uff08fenton\u8bd5\u5242\u3001H2O2\u3001O3\uff09\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2.1 \u94c1\u70ad\u6cd5 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5Fe-C\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u697c\u8302\u5174\u7b49[9]\u91c7\u7528\u94c1\u70ad\u2014\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u2014\u538c\u6c27\u2014\u597d\u6c27\u2014\u6c14\u6d6e\u8054\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u7532\u7ea2\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u73af\u4e19\u6c99\u661f\u7b49\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u94c1\u70ad\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u540eCOD\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe20%\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u6c34\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u300a\u6c61\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u300b(GB8978\u20141996)\u4e00\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2.2 Fenton\u8bd5\u5242\u5904\u7406\u6cd5 \u4e9a\u94c1\u76d0\u548cH2O2\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u79f0\u4e3aFenton\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff08UV\uff09\u3001\u8349\u9178\u76d0\uff08C2O42-\uff09\u7b49\u5f15\u5165Fenton\u8bd5\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u7a0b\u6ca7\u6ca7\u7b49[10]\u4ee5TiO2\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c9 W\u4f4e\u538b\u6c5e\u706f\u4e3a\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u7528Fenton\u8bd5\u5242\u5bf9\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8131\u8272\u7387100%\uff0cCOD\u53bb\u9664\u738792.3%\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ece8.05 mg\/L\u964d\u81f30.41 mg\/L\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2.3\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6cd5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9COD\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u5982Balcioglu\u7b49\u5bf93\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5BOD5\/COD\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14COD\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5747\u4e3a75\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2.4 \u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f \u53c8\u79f0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5149\u3001\u7535\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u78c1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5404\u76f8\u8fd1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u6e7f\u5f0f\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u8d85\u58f0\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c34\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9971\u5408\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8096\u5e7f\u5168\u7b49[13]\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0d\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u5904\u740660 s\uff0c\u529f\u7387200 w\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684COD\u603b\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe96\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406 \u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u3001\u597d\u6c27\uff0d\u538c\u6c27\u7b49\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3.1 \u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406 \u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u5bf9\u539f\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a8\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u5e9f\u6c34\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u597d\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u3001\u6df1\u4e95\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5\u3001\u5438\u9644\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5(AB\u6cd5)\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u5e8f\u6279\u5f0f\u95f4\u6b47\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5(SBR\u6cd5)\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\uff08CASS\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u3002 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2 \u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u9009\u62e9 \u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u5355\u72ec\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u5316\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8bbe\u8c03\u8282\u6c60\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u8d28\u6c34\u91cf\u548cpH\uff0c\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u5316\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684SS\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u53ca\u90e8\u5206COD\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6291\u5236\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6c34\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u9009\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u538c\u6c27\u548c\u597d\u6c27\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u82e5\u51fa\u6c34\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u597d\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3001\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u3002\u603b\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u4e3a\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0d\u538c\u6c27\uff0d\u597d\u6c27\uff0d\uff08\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5982\u9648\u660e\u8f89\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u89e3\u5438\u9644\u2014\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u2014\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u542b\u4eba\u5de5\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7b49\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u4f18\u4e8eGB8978\uff0d1996\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6c14\u6d6e\uff0d\u6c34\u89e3\uff0d\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u836f\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u590d\u5408\u5fae\u6c27\u6c34\u89e3\uff0d\u590d\u5408\u597d\u6c27\uff0d\u7802\u6ee4\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u6c14\u6d6e\uff0dUBF\uff0dCASS\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u836f\u63d0\u53d6\u5e9f\u6c34\u7b49\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
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